Posted on 19th Jul 2010 @ 11:41 AM
Optimum sports nutrition has to be maintained by people who participate in different competitive sports. This helps them to perform to their maximum capacity without a swift drop in energy levels. Lovers of sports have to maintain their levels of energy which in turn will increase the efficiency of metabolism. If they do not eat or drink properly the outcome would be a captive thermogenesis as well as fatigue. It is very important for people who participate in sports to eat frequent meals that are small and also increase the intake of fluid which will maintain the levels of hydration and prevent systemic shifts.
An ideal sports nutrition plan should consist of a meal before a game and a meal after the game. A regular intake of supplements like minerals and vitamins should also be taken. A meal before a game should consist of about 70% of carbohydrates. This will maintain the energy levels of the participant at high levels. It will prevent the sportsman from becoming tired, suffering from dizzy spells or blurred vision. Carbohydrates help to maintain the levels of sugar in the blood. This prevents impaired function of the muscles. Food items like whole-grain bread, cheese, salad and pasta are very suitable for a meal before a game. Along with this, liquids like water and apple juice should also be consumed. This is to be consumed a couple of hours before exercise. When the game is in progress a carbohydrate rich sports nutrition drink should be taken. Just as carbohydrates are very important in sports nutrition so is protein as 45% of the mass of human body is made of protein. Once the intake of carbohydrates is increased, automatically utilization of protein also improves. Foods that are rich in proteins are cereal, fish, meat, poultry, legumes as well as egg. If the intake of fluids is increased the daily muscle mass also increases considerably. Fluids of sports nutrition should be consumed a couple of hours before, after and during the games and also, in between meals or with them. The Vitamin B group increases metabolism, muscle function as well as energy. Foods that contain the Vitamin B group are salmon, pork, cereals, liver, peanut butter, wheat bran, milk products, legumes, wheat germ and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C enhances the performance of sportsman. Vitamin C is found in large quantities in fruit juices, fresh fruit and bean sprouts. Calcium is very important because too much of exercise could cause bone stress. Food items having high levels of calcium are orange juice, collard greens, sardines, yogurt, salmon, broccoli, tofu and cheddar and cottage cheese.
Sportsmen are generally anemic. Iron is very essential for the body as it increases the volume of blood during exercise. Iron is found in red meat, spinach, liver, pasta and breads. Sportsmen should take in carbohydrates in the range of 200 to 400 calories right after they have indulged in a sports activity and should repeat this a few hours later.
Optimum sports nutrition has to be maintained by people who participate in different competitive sports. This helps them to perform to their maximum capacity without a swift drop in energy levels. Lovers of sports have to maintain their levels of energy which in turn will increase the efficiency of metabolism. If they do not eat or drink properly the outcome would be a captive thermogenesis as well as fatigue. It is very important for people who participate in sports to eat frequent meals that are small and also increase the intake of fluid which will maintain the levels of hydration and prevent systemic shifts.
An ideal sports nutrition plan should consist of a meal before a game and a meal after the game. A regular intake of supplements like minerals and vitamins should also be taken. A meal before a game should consist of about 70% of carbohydrates. This will maintain the energy levels of the participant at high levels. It will prevent the sportsman from becoming tired, suffering from dizzy spells or blurred vision. Carbohydrates help to maintain the levels of sugar in the blood. This prevents impaired function of the muscles. Food items like whole-grain bread, cheese, salad and pasta are very suitable for a meal before a game. Along with this, liquids like water and apple juice should also be consumed. This is to be consumed a couple of hours before exercise. When the game is in progress a carbohydrate rich sports nutrition drink should be taken. Just as carbohydrates are very important in sports nutrition so is protein as 45% of the mass of human body is made of protein. Once the intake of carbohydrates is increased, automatically utilization of protein also improves. Foods that are rich in proteins are cereal, fish, meat, poultry, legumes as well as egg. If the intake of fluids is increased the daily muscle mass also increases considerably. Fluids of sports nutrition should be consumed a couple of hours before, after and during the games and also, in between meals or with them. The Vitamin B group increases metabolism, muscle function as well as energy. Foods that contain the Vitamin B group are salmon, pork, cereals, liver, peanut butter, wheat bran, milk products, legumes, wheat germ and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C enhances the performance of sportsman. Vitamin C is found in large quantities in fruit juices, fresh fruit and bean sprouts. Calcium is very important because too much of exercise could cause bone stress. Food items having high levels of calcium are orange juice, collard greens, sardines, yogurt, salmon, broccoli, tofu and cheddar and cottage cheese.
Sportsmen are generally anemic. Iron is very essential for the body as it increases the volume of blood during exercise. Iron is found in red meat, spinach, liver, pasta and breads. Sportsmen should take in carbohydrates in the range of 200 to 400 calories right after they have indulged in a sports activity and should repeat this a few hours later.